“History is the witness that testifies to the passing of time; it illumines reality, vitalizes memory, provides guidance in daily life and brings us tidings of antiquity.”

Cicero (106BC – 43BC), Pro Publio Sestio

Cicero, a respected Roman orator, author, and politician, shared this view of history at the beginning of his speech, Pro Publio Sestio (On behalf of Sestius). Considered to be one of the most versatile minds of the Roman world, Cicero gave this judicial speech in 56BC as a defense of Publius Sestius against an accusation of public violence. Many historians and philosophers argue that Pro Sestio is Cicero’s most important speech as it serves to account relevant history and introduces many political values and philosophical ethics.

Cicero’s words create a foundation for the importance of studying history. As a student, one can easily see the relevance in such words. The historical/philosophical world would be wise to pay close attention to this statement in order to testify the passing of time, illumine reality, vitalize memory, find guidance in daily life and bring tidings of antiquity.